
How would I solve this mixture word problem: Suppose that you want to blend two coffees in order to obtain a?
new blend. The blend will be made with the best Arabica beans that sell for $9.00 per pound and select African Robustas that sell for $11.50 per pound to obtain 100 pounds of the new blend. The new blend will sell for $10.00 per pound and there will be no difference in revenue from selling the new blend versus selling the beans seperately. How many pounds of the Arabica and Robusta beans are required?
this will be a simultaneous equation problem or matrix problem
take X to be amount in lbs of Arabica beans
take Y to be amount in lbs of African robustas..
set up two equations one for cost
9*X + 11.50*Y = 10.
that means some of X at 9 dollars plus some of Y at 11.50 will add to 10 dollars even
we also know the total weight is 100 lbs
X + Y = 1
now this is the kinda tricky part I set up the weight to be X + Y = 1 lb because the above equation before was for the price of 1 LB of coffee..
now solve the two equations
we can do this easy by solving for Y in the second equation..
Y = 1 – X
now put this in the other equation we had
9*X + 11.50*Y = 10.
this becomes
9*X + 11.5*(1-X) = 10
solve for X
9X + 11.5 -11.5X = 10
-2.5X = -1.5
X = -1.5/(-2.5)
X = 0.6 lbs of Arabica beans in 1 lb of blend
we know this so
Y = 1 – X
Y = 1 – 0.6 = 0.4
so 0.4 lbs of African Robustas in the 1 lb blend
that means for 100lbs we need to times each amount by 100
0.6 *100 = 60lbs of Arbaica
and
0.4*100 = 40lbs of African Robustas
thats the answer..
you can chck this by putting the 0.6 and 0.4 in the top equation to see if it comes to 10 on the left side
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